Matthew's March and the Mount

These two parts of the garden flow into each other from the drive gate up towards the steep bank at the top that leads down to the Moffat Water.

The statue, illustrated left, was commissioned from Orcadian sculptor, Frances Pelly , in 2000 for my last garden. Named Hortus, the Latin for 'garden', now looks impressively godlike and I think of as embodying the spirit of the place.

Matthew's March, so-called because it marches with the edge of my neighbour, Matthew's, land, is characterised by the line of the purple-leaved cherry (Prunus cerasifera 'Passardii Nigra') which was planted in the 1950s as can be seen on the bottom left of the old aerial photograph on the History page. There are also some old flowering plants remaining from that time such as an early flowering pink Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica), various sweet-smelling mock orange plants (Philadelphus varieties), as well as a not often seen ironwood/ocean spray (Holodiscus discolor) with its plumes of white flowers in summer. Unfortunately the old rowans and whitebeams (Sorbus species and varieties) planted along the edge of the garden to make an avenue are well past their sell-by date. Some have died and the rest are senescent. I have planted a few new rowans in available spaces including yellow-berried Sorbus aucuparia 'Joseph Rock' and pink-berried Sorbus hupehensis.

Other plants that I've put in include rhododendrons for their flowers, a katsura tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum) with its burnt sugar smell as the leaves drop, a European spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus), various Rhododendron species and cultivars, including Rhh. rex fictolacteum, falconeri and arboreum as well as azaleas, for flowers and leaf colour for much of the year. Most of Matthew's March is underplanted with many daffodils giving a good display in early spring.

The Mount is a rather grand name for a small hillock, which was, as elsewhere, very neglected and overgrown when I got here, but some of the early planting from the middle of the last century still remain. There are two weeping birches (Betula pendula 'Youngii'), one of which isn't so vigorous as it is completely surrounded by a couple of very large, late pink-flowering rhododendrons and there is a small copse of quite droopy mature Norway spruce (Picea abies). Only three old flowering plants date from the same time: a wonderfully gnarled specimen of Laburnum anygrioides, a clumo of (rather peely wally) pink flowered lilacs (Syringa vulgaris) and a deciduous Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii ) now beginning to be lost among the bamboos. The area of the Mount facing the riverside to the east is home to self-seeded silver birches (Betula pendula) and sessile oaks (Quercus petraea), as well as a more spruce which obscure the view of Crofthead Hill in summer. The image shows the Mount in 2008 from  the Amphitheatre.

The Mount is divided into two areasseparated by a grass path and these have slightly different planting themes. The lower part of the south side of the Mount hosts a small collection of witchhazel cultivars such as Hamamelis x intermedia 'Jelena', 'Arnold Promise', 'Diane' and 'Orange Beauty', as well as Hamamelis mollis 'Pallida' and the American species Hamamelis virginiana. These flower well from late December through to the end of January, providing welcome colour and scent to the winter garden.

Other flowering shrubs consist of a group of pearl bushes (Exochorda macrantha 'The Bride'), a Chinese dogwood (Cornus kousa) and Eucryphia x nymansensis. The tulip tree (Liriodendendron tulipifera) and a snowbell (Styrax obassia) have yet to flower. A number of maples (Acer campestre, griseom and micranthum give lowely autumn colour, while a collection of conifers provide winter structure and necessary protection from the high winds that belt north along this stretch of Moffat Dale. Notable among these are a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), an eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), and a sky-rocketing Douglas fir (Menziesia douglasii). There are also two specimens of the deciduous conifer, the dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides).

The north side of the Mount is characterised by a number of different groupings of plants. The most obvious of these is a small Bamboosalem at the lower end. Here, there are a number of different types of bamboo - Fargesia, Phyllostachys, Borinda, Chusquea, Himonobabbusa, and Semiarundinaria. These are now growing well into each other, making an impenetrable jungle - all except the beautiful, if outrageously named, blue-green stemmed Bashania qingchengshaiensis (picture left) which is standing alone and being very impressive. Other bamboos that particularly stand out are the golden-stemmed Phyllostachys vivax 'Aureocaulis', and a now truly giant Chusquea gigantea.

There are plenty of other trees and shrubs in this area: a number of Eucalyptus (perriniana, pauciflora subsp. debeuzevillei, gunnii and parvula) wich are getting large and look tremendous especially in winter. Other trees include a Chines red birch (Betula albo-sinensis) grown from seed; Korean fir (Abies koreana). sugar maple Acer saccharinum; and Antactic southern beech (Nothofagus antarctica).

Both parts of the Mount have open areas of long grass that are cut just once a year and are now getting colonised by wild flowers that have crept in from outwith the garden over the last decade or so. These include  shasta daisies (Leucanthemum vulgare), yellow rattle (Rhinanthus minor), betony (Stachys officinalis), red campion (Silene dioica), harebell (Campanula rorundifolia) and marsh orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata) in both pink and white forms - and more. Of course there are also the nightmare weeds, particularly rosebay willowherb (Epilobium angustifolium), bramble (Rubus fructicosus), creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens) and far too many others ...

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© Ronnie Cann 2021